A Start in Life

'A Start in Life' (French: 'La Peau de chagrin') is a novel written by the French author Honore de Balzac, first published in 1831. It is part of his series of novels collectively known as 'La Comedie Humaine' (The Human Comedy), which depicts French society in the early 19th century.The novel follows the story of Raphael de Valentin, a young man from a provincial town who moves to Paris in search of fortune and success. Raphaël is ambitious but lacks practical skills or a clear direction in life. He is also plagued by a sense of ennui and dissatisfaction, feeling overwhelmed by the complexities and temptations of urban life.Raphael’s fortunes take a dramatic turn when he encounters a mysterious old man who gives him a magic piece of shagreen (a type of leather). This shagreen has the power to grant its owner’s wishes but at a terrible cost: with each wish fulfilled, the shagreen shrinks, ultimately leading to the owner’s demise.As Raphael’s desires grow, he becomes increasingly reckless in his use of the shagreen, indulging in lavish luxuries and romantic pursuits. However, he soon realizes the dire consequences of his actions as he witnesses the toll it takes on his health, relationships, and ultimately his life.'A Start in Life' explores themes of ambition, desire, morality, and the pursuit of happiness. Balzac uses Raphael’s story to critique the materialistic and hedonistic values of contemporary French society, warning against the dangers of unchecked ambition and the pursuit of fleeting pleasures.Through Raphael’s journey, Balzac offers a philosophical reflection on the nature of human existence, the inevitability of suffering, and the limitations of individual agency in the face of fate. The novel’s tragic conclusion serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of unchecked desire and the importance of moral integrity and self-awareness.Overall, 'A Start in Life' is a poignant and thought-provoking work that showcases Balzac’s keen insight into human psychology and his ability to capture the complexities of life in 19th-century France.