你也能成为发明人

你也能成为发明人

你也能成为发明人

Jing-Sheng Ren / 任京生

27,39 €
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Editorial:
EHGBooks
Año de edición:
2014
Materia
Invenciones e inventores
ISBN:
9781647847111
27,39 €
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发明不能当饭吃,要把发明变成饭,就要申请专利,获得保护。申请专利可以自己申请,也可以请专利律师事务所代理申请。请律师代理要花一大笔代理费,自己申请则便宜许多。原先中国个人申请实用新型专利,申请费经80%减免后才60元人民币,批准下来的批准费也才200多元。这些年涨了一些,也涨得不多。我一开始时是自己写专利档报到专利局,可连着两年都被驳回。我找到专利报社的一位朋友请教,他看了我的档说,你写的是散文,不是专利档,专利档是特殊的法律档,要有特殊的术语和格式,附图也有专门的要求。于是我不得不花2000多元人民币请了一家律师所代为申请。不到一年,我的第一项专利'多功能自行车锁'获得了批准。这之后,我细心研究该项专利档的写作手法和附图的画法,半年后,终于有所领悟,于是照葫芦画瓢,报出了几项我自己写的专利。差不多每份专利都得到专利局的回函,提出一些要修改的地方,并建议我找专业律师代理。可我矢志不移,仍旧自己修改,修改完再报。不知看了多少书,请教了多少人,尤其是一位建材专利事务所的老前辈曾给予了我多多的指教,终于,我的一系列专利申请接连过关,获得了批准证书。后来的申请就越写越好,专利局返回修改的也越来越少,有许多是一次性获得了批准。不仅如此,还帮朋友们申请了一些专利。2000年来美国后,一位朋友曾带我去洛杉矶的一家台湾人办的专利事务所请教问题,我拿出我在中国申请的一份专利档给他看,他问我是找的那家律师所写的。当我告诉他是我自己写的时,他竟惊讶地说,这比一些专业律师写得还好。我朋友笑着对我说,看来你可以自己开一家专利事务所了。 专利文件的书写比发明文章的书写要难得多,是一项很费脑力的工作,但也并不像人们想象得那样高不可攀。天下无难事,只怕有心人。只要你细心揣摩,学会了它的基本书写格式和术语,以及画图的规范,你就能自己书写专利档。自己写要比请律师写节省差不多百分之八、九十的费用。当你认为有项好的主意时,可先上网查一下,看看是否已有人发明。如没有,你就可自己申请专利,自己申请碰巧了就批准了;碰不巧被驳回,也只损失几十元的申请费,只是浪费些时间和功夫罢了。 然而,光有专利还不能当饭吃。专利只是些生米,要把生米煮成熟饭,就要把专利转让出去,使之转化成产品。可专利转让是一项与发明创造完全不同的领域,我这方面感慨颇多。中国有句老话,物以稀为贵,在社会上特别缺少发明家的时候,你成为了一名备受瞩目的稀有的小发明家,这不是一项明智的选择吗?

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