Inicio > Matemáticas y ciencia > Biologia, ciencias de la vida > Ciencias de la vida: cuestiones generales > Ecología, la biosfera > Cambiamenti climatici, terremoto di Tohoku e rapporto tra i sessi nella mortalità fetale e nella natalità
Cambiamenti climatici, terremoto di Tohoku e rapporto tra i sessi nella mortalità fetale e nella natalità

Cambiamenti climatici, terremoto di Tohoku e rapporto tra i sessi nella mortalità fetale e nella natalità

Claus Yding Andersen / Misao Fukuda / Takashi Shimizu

59,39 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Ecología, la biosfera
ISBN:
9786209027543
59,39 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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I meccanismi alla base del recente calo del rapporto tra i sessi alla nascita potrebbero essere correlati alla diminuzione della fecondazione degli embrioni XY dovuta alla ridotta motilità degli spermatozoi Y da un punto di vista maschile e all’aumento della secrezione di cortisolo prima del concepimento, al basso livello di glucosio al momento dell’impianto e/o all’aumento degli androgeni surrenali materni durante la gravidanza da un punto di vista femminile. I dati attuali suggeriscono che la recente fluttuazione della temperatura in Giappone sembra essere collegata a un rapporto maschi/femmine più basso tra i neonati, in parte a causa dell’aumento della mortalità fetale maschile. Come le tartarughe marine, anche i concepimenti maschili umani sembrano essere particolarmente vulnerabili ai fattori di stress esterni, compresi i cambiamenti climatici. Per non condividere lo stesso destino delle tartarughe marine, che presentano un 90% di femmine, le differenze di temperatura e il rapporto maschi/femmine tra morti fetali e neonati sono di grande importanza per la salute riproduttiva umana e l’equilibrio tra i sessi. Dobbiamo prestare la massima attenzione al monitoraggio di questi indicatori per la futura salute riproduttiva umana.

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