Ilyaz Y. Zinurov / Yuri N. Toulouevski
History of Development and Prospects of Steelmaking in Electric Arc Furnaces.- Technology and Power Engineering of Modern Furnaces.- Arc Furnace as Thermal Unit.- Fundamental Laws and Calculation Formulae of Heat Transfer Processes.- Energy (Heat) Balances of Furnaces.- Criteria of Energy Effectiveness.- Preheating of Scrap by Burners and Off Gases.- Replacement of Electric Arcs with Burners.- Basic Physical Chemistry Processes in the Liquid Bath: Process Mechanisms.- Stirring and Splashing Bath during Oxygen Blow.- Fundamental Laws and Calculation Formulae of Gas Dynamics for Oxygen Jets.- Devices for Oxygen and Carbon Injection into the Bath.- Water-Cooled Elements of Furnace.- Automation of Energy Mode of Operation.- Offgas Evacuation and Environment.