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Odsalanie wód gruntowych za pomocą destylatorów słonecznych

Odsalanie wód gruntowych za pomocą destylatorów słonecznych

Cecilie Kolstad

83,04 €
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Editorial:
KS OmniScriptum Publishing
Año de edición:
2025
Materia
Tecnología: cuestiones generales
ISBN:
9786209031397
83,04 €
IVA incluido
Disponible
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Sobre IBD

Brak czystej wody pitnej jest jednym z głównych problemów w Afganistanie, a szczególnie niepokojąca jest jej zasolenie. W ramach poszukiwania trwałych rozwiązań w mieście Kabul zaprojektowano i zbudowano niedrogie destylatory słoneczne. W ramach projektu zaproponowano cztery różne projekty i schematy, których celem było wykorzystanie energii słonecznej oraz zasady parowania i kondensacji do produkcji wody destylowanej. Spośród zaproponowanych projektów zbudowano trzy, w sumie 6 urządzeń, o wielkości od 0,1 do 1 m2. Destylatory słoneczne miały różne nachylenie pokrywy szklanej i zostały zbudowane z różnych lokalnych materiałów, takich jak sklejka, żelazo ocynkowane, stal nierdzewna, silikon, farba, izolacja i inne. Eksperyment przeprowadzono w dniach 17-27 maja 2014 r. Co godzinę, od 7:00 do 18:00, rejestrowano pomiary promieniowania, wydajności i temperatury, a także warunki wiatrowe i pogodowe. W okresie badawczym przeprowadzono indywidualne eksperymenty, takie jak chłodzenie szkła, stosowanie węgla i zwiększenie stężenia soli.

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